Molecular Biology
Our Molecular Biology course is designed for individuals eager to understand the molecular mechanisms governing genetic information, gene expression, and cellular function in living organisms.
Course Modules
The Molecular Biology course is structured into several key modules:
Fundamentals of Molecular Biology and Macromolecules
Genome Structure, Organization, and Replication
Transcription, RNA Processing, and Gene Regulation
Translation and Protein Synthesis
Recombinant DNA Technology and Molecular Techniques
Applications and Research in Molecular Biology
Fundamentals of Molecular Biology and Macromolecules
- Overview of molecular biology as an interdisciplinary science
- Structure and chemical properties of nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids
- Types of bonds and molecular interactions (covalent, ionic, hydrogen, hydrophobic, van der Waals)
- Introduction to the central dogma: DNA → RNA → Protein
Genome Structure, Organization, and Replication
- Human and microbial genome organization and content
- DNA structure: Watson-Crick model, supercoiling, and chromatin
- DNA replication mechanisms and enzymes
- DNA repair pathways and genome stability
- Telomere maintenance and chromosome integrity
Transcription, RNA Processing, and Gene Regulation
- Mechanisms of transcription in prokaryotes and eukaryotes
- RNA types and their functions (mRNA, tRNA, rRNA, non-coding RNAs)
- RNA processing: capping, splicing, and polyadenylation
- Epigenetics, chromatin remodeling, and gene regulation
- Post-transcriptional gene regulation and RNA interference
Translation and Protein Synthesis
- Structure and function of ribosomes
- Mechanisms of translation: initiation, elongation, and termination
- Genetic code and codon recognition
- Post-translational modifications and protein folding
- Regulation of translation and protein turnover
Recombinant DNA Technology and Molecular Techniques
- Recombinant DNA and molecular cloning
- Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), RT-PCR, and sequencing
- Gene editing and genome analysis (e.g., CRISPR, microarrays)
- Protein analysis: blotting, immunohistochemistry, and mass spectrometry
- Applications in medical diagnostics, forensics, and biotechnology
Applications and Research in Molecular Biology
- Experimental design and data analysis in molecular biology
- Laboratory techniques: nucleic acid purification, gene expression analysis, protein assays
- Critical review of scientific literature and research projects
- Case studies: GMOs, molecular diagnostics, and personalized medicine
- Ethical considerations and emerging trends in molecular biology
Our Molecular Biology course offers a hands-on exploration of DNA, RNA, proteins, gene regulation, and modern techniques, preparing students for careers in research, medicine, and biotechnology.
Engage in practical molecular biology projects such as DNA sequencing, agarose gel electrophoresis, and cDNA synthesis to prepare for real-world applications. Learn from experienced professionals about current techniques like CRISPR-Cas and gene expression studies. Gain a well-rounded understanding of both theoretical concepts and hands-on skills through lab experiments and data analysis, equipping you for careers in research and biotechnology.
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